REACH List if Applications

Record Number	Ash Types	Application	Details of application	Standard Application
1	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Concrete	Supplied to EN450-1:2005 as a Type II addition	Concrete Manufacture
2	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler aggregate in concrete	Used as a Type I addition in concrete, e.g. as an inert filler	Filler aggregate
3	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Grouting mines and caverns	Used as aggregate and binder in conjunction with cement to fill mines and caverns	Grouting
4	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Road Sub-base binder	Used as a binder in conjunction with lime or cement in road sub-base construction	Road Construction
5	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Cement Manufacture - kiln feed	Used as a source of silica in the cement making process	Cement Manufacture
6	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Cement Manufacture - Blended cement	Blended with CEM I in the cement factory to produce blended cements, e.g. CEM II B-V	Cement Manufacture
7	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregate for mortars	Used as a partial of complete replacement for the fine aggregate in mortar mixes for bricklaying, etc.	Filler aggregate
8	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregate in concrete block making	Used as a cementitious material and filler aggregate in the manufacture of lightweight concrete blocks	Block making
9	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregate in aerated block manufacture (Aircrete)	Used as primary material in the manufacture of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.	Block making
10	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregates in ceramic bricks	Used as a partial replacement of clay minerals in brick manufacture	Filler aggregate
11	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregates in ceramic tiles	Used as a partial replacement of clay minerals in tile manufacture	Filler aggregate
12	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler in rubber products	Used as filler material in rubber products, e.g. tyres.	None of the standard uses
13	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Material for artificial aggregates	Source of material for the manufacture of sintered pulverised fuel ash aggregates, e.g. Lytag	None of the standard uses
14	Cenospheres, Floaters	Filler for paints and plastics	Used as a lightweight filler in the manufacture of paints and plastics	Filler in non-cementitious products
15	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler aggregate in foam bitumen products	Used as a filler in foam bitumen	Road Construction
16	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler aggregate in asphalt mixtures	As a filler in asphalt formulations	Road Construction
17	Furnace Bottom Ash, Wet Bottom Ash	Aggregates for block manufacture	As a coarse and fine aggregates in the manufacture of dense and lightweight blocks	Block making
18	Furnace Bottom Ash, Wet Bottom Ash	Aggregate for horse menages	As a surface for exercising horse	Animal Husbandary
19	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Grouting redundant pipes	Used as an aggregate in grouts for filling and sealing redundant pipework, thereby prevent access to vermin, etc.	None of the standard uses
20	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler in fire protection coating	Used as a filler material in the formulation of fire prevention/protection coatings.	None of the standard uses
21	Furnace Bottom Ash, Wet Bottom Ash	Drainage media for golf courses	Used as a free draining material on golf courses.	Aggregates - unbound
22	Furnace Bottom Ash, Wet Bottom Ash	Used as a capping layer	As a capping layer in road construction to act as a drainage layer.	Road Construction
23	Furnace Bottom Ash, Wet Bottom Ash	Capillary break in embankments	Used as a medium to prevent capillary rise in embankments made of fine grained materials, such as fly ash.	None of the standard uses
24	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Binder in soil stabilisation	Used as binder in conjunction with lime and/or cement in soil stabilisation	None of the standard uses
25	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Binder in contaminated land treatment	Used as a binder and permeability reducing material in the treatment of contaminated land.	None of the standard uses
26	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Grouting in nuclear containment	Used as a binder/filler aggregate in conjunction with cement and other binders in the sealing and containment of nuclear wastes.	Grouting
27	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Aggregate for dam construction	Used as an aggregates and binder in roller compacted concrete for dam construction.	Concrete Manufacture
28	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Manufacture of zeolites	Material for the manufacture of artificial zeolites	None of the standard uses
29	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Manufacture of Aardelite	Material for the manufacture of artificial aggregate, called Aardelite.	None of the standard uses
30	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Manufacture of insulating materials	Used as a primary source of silica in the manufacture of insulating materials, e.g. loft insulation and similar.	None of the standard uses
31	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Magnesium Oxide cement - filler	Used as a filler cement in Magnesium Oxide based cement formulations	Cement Manufacture
32	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Grouting - permeation grouting	Used in conjunction with cement and/or lime to permeate fissures and pores within poor ground improving the stability.	None of the standard uses
33	Siliceous Fly Ash, PFA, Coal Fly Ash	Filler aggregate in anhydrite cement	Used as a filler in anhydrite cement appplications, e.g. self levelling floor screeds, etc.	None of the standard uses